What type of reasoning is commonly assessed through analogy questions?

Analogy questions are designed to assess abstract reasoning, which involves understanding the relationships between different concepts or ideas. This type of reasoning requires individuals to think critically and identify patterns or similarities between pairs of words, shapes, or other entities. In an analogy question, a connection established in the first pair is expected to be applied to a second pair, demonstrating the ability to think beyond concrete facts and grasp underlying principles or relationships.

This capability allows individuals to make inferences and draw conclusions based on incomplete information, which is a key aspect of abstract reasoning. The ability to see connections and relationships is a critical skill not just for tests, but for problem-solving in various real-world contexts as well.