What does the term "multiple intelligences" specifically refer to in Gardner's model?

The term "multiple intelligences" in Howard Gardner's model refers to the idea that there are various types and strengths of human intelligence, rather than a single, general intelligence that can be measured through traditional means. Gardner identified at least eight distinct intelligences that encompass a range of human capabilities, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligences. This framework emphasizes that individuals have diverse ways of learning and expressing their understanding, which can vary significantly from one person to another. Recognizing these different intelligences allows for more personalized and effective approaches to education, catering to the unique strengths of each learner.