What does moral reasoning primarily involve?

Moral reasoning primarily involves principles of ethical reasoning and decision making, as it focuses on the processes individuals use to determine what is right or wrong and to make choices that align with their values and beliefs. It emphasizes the application of ethical theories and moral principles to various scenarios, enabling individuals to evaluate actions and their implications. This involves critical thinking skills, a consideration of consequences, and the weighing of duties or rights, all integral to making informed ethical decisions.

While understanding historical contexts of morality, analyzing literary characters' ethical dilemmas, and debating moral issues in a societal framework enrich one's understanding of moral concepts and stimulate discussions, they do not encapsulate the essential function of moral reasoning itself. Instead, these elements can serve as contexts or applications of moral reasoning rather than the core principles of purposeful ethical decision-making.